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lesson 03 家事與家務(wù)

housework and chores

01 i am sweeping the floor.

我正在拖地。

類似表達(dá) i am moping the floor. / i am swabbing the floo

02 please clean up your room.

請(qǐng)把你的房間收拾干凈。

類似表達(dá) please tidy up the room. / please straighten your room.

03 every morning, the first thing i do after getting up is to make the bed.

每天早上，我起床后的第一件事情就是整理床鋪。

詞組釋義 make the bed 整理床鋪

04 tom, it is your turn to throw out the rubbish today.

湯姆，今天該你倒垃圾了。

類似表達(dá) tom, it is your turn to empty the garbage bin today.

05 would you like to tidy up the room?

你能收拾一下房間嗎？

類似表達(dá) can you clean up the room? / would you mind cleaning the room?

06 please wash the dishes.

請(qǐng)把盤子洗了。

類似表達(dá) please do the dishes. / please wash the plates.

07 have you already washed the dinner things?

你已經(jīng)把晚餐的東西都洗好了嗎？

語法提要

這句話是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句句型，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，變疑問句時(shí)直接將have/has提到句首，其他成分不變。

08 please scrub the kitchen sink.

請(qǐng)把廚房的洗滌槽刷干凈。

單詞釋義 scrub [skr?b] vt. 用力擦洗，對(duì)……不予考慮，取消

09 in my house, we take turns at doing the housework.

在我家，我們輪流做家務(wù)。

詞組釋義 take turns at...輪流做……

10 alice often helps her mother with the housework at weekends.

愛麗絲經(jīng)常在周末幫助她的母親做家務(wù)。

語法提要

help可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“幫助”，表示“幫助某人做某事”時(shí)，可以用help sb do sth或者h(yuǎn)elp sb with sth。